NORDINVERSITY
1st Bac Vocabulary

Unit 4: Vocabulary: Environment & Ecology

The Natural World

Environment بيئة

The natural world around us.

Wildlife حياة برية

Wild animals and plants.

Climate مناخ

The typical weather in a place.

Forest غابة

A large area covered with trees.

Ocean محيط

A very large sea.

Atmosphere غلاف جوي

The air surrounding the Earth.

Problems & Threats

Pollution تلوث

Making the environment dirty.

Deforestation إزالة الغابات

Cutting down forests.

Global Warming الاحتباس الحراري

The rise in Earth's temperature.

Waste / Trash نفايات / قمامة

Unwanted things we throw away.

Drought جفاف

A long time with no rain.

Endangered Species أنواع مهددة بالانقراض

Animals at risk of dying out.

Helping the Planet

Recycle يعيد التدوير

To make new things from old materials.

Reuse يعيد الاستخدام

To use something again.

Reduce يقلل

To use less of something.

Protect يحمي

To keep nature safe from harm.

Save يوفر / يحفظ

To not waste (water, energy).

Plant يزرع

To put seeds or trees in the ground.

Energy & Resources

Solar Energy طاقة شمسية

Power created from sunlight.

Wind Energy طاقة رياح

Power created by the wind.

Fossil Fuels وقود أحفوري

Old energy like oil and coal (bad for air).

Electricity كهرباء

Power used for lights and machines.

Plastic بلاستيك

Material that is hard to recycle.

Clean Water مياه نظيفة

Safe water for drinking.

Idioms

A breath of fresh air نَسيمٌ من الهواء النقي / شيء مُنعش

Something new and refreshing.

Green thumb يد خضراء / ماهر في الزراعة

Being very good at gardening.

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