NORDINVERSITY
2nd Bac Vocabulary

Unit 10: Vocabulary: Brain Drain & Human Capital

Key Concepts & Migration

Brain Drain هجرة الكفاءات / نزيف العقول

When skilled people leave their own country.

Human Capital رأس المال البشري

The value of a person's skills and education.

Emigrate يهاجر من وطنه

To leave your country to live elsewhere.

Immigrate يهاجر إلى بلد جديد

To come into a country to live permanently.

Skilled Worker عامل ماهر / ذو كفاءة

A person with special training or degrees.

Talent موهبة

A natural ability to be good at something.

Causes (Push & Pull Factors) (عوامل الطرد والجذب)

Opportunity فرصة

A chance to get a better job or life.

Salary راتب

The money a person earns from their job.

Unemployment البطالة

The state of not having a job.

Standard of Living مستوى المعيشة

The quality of life (money, housing, safety).

Career مسار مهني

A long-term profession or occupation.

Research بحث علمي

Scientific study to discover new things.

Impacts & Solutions

Shortage نقص / عجز

When there are not enough skilled workers.

Economy الاقتصاد

The system of money and products in a country.

Remittance تحويلات مالية

Money sent by workers to family back home.

Brain Gain استقطاب الكفاءات / عودة العقول

When skilled people return to their country.

Incentive حافز

Something that encourages a person to stay (e.g., bonus).

Development التنمية / التطور

The process of becoming more advanced.

Idioms

Pick someone's brains يستفيد من خبرة شخص

To ask someone for advice or information.

The cream of the crop خيرة الناس / الصفوة

The best people in a group.

Greener pastures مراعي خضراء / فرص أفضل

A new place that offers better opportunities.

Drain the talent pool استنزاف مواهب البلاد

To lose the most skilled workers.

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