NORDINVERSITY
2nd Bac Vocabulary

Unit 8: Vocabulary: International Relations

Key Concepts

Diplomacy الدبلوماسية

Managing relationships between countries.

Global عالمي

Involving the entire world.

Treaty معاهدة

A formal agreement signed by countries.

Border الحدود

The line that divides two countries.

Cooperation التعاون

Working together for a common goal.

Conflict نزاع / صراع

A fight or strong disagreement.

People & Organizations

International Organization منظمة دولية

A group formed by states (e.g., UN, EU).

NGO (non-governmental organization) منظمة غير حكومية

Independent charity group (e.g., Red Cross).

Ambassador سفير

An official representative of a country.

Peacekeeper جندي حفظ السلام

Soldier sent to prevent fighting.

Diplomat دبلوماسي

An official representing their country abroad.

Ally حليف

A country that supports another country.

Actions & Solutions

Humanitarian Aid مساعدات إنسانية

Food and medicine for people in crisis.

Negotiation تفاوض

Discussion to reach an agreement.

Summit قمة

A meeting between heads of government.

Alliance تحالف

Countries agreeing to protect each other.

Sanctions عقوبات

Penalties to punish a country for bad actions.

Trade Agreement اتفاقية تجارية

A deal to make buying and selling easier.

Idioms

A tall order طلب صعب التحقيق

A request that is very hard to achieve.

A drop in the ocean قطرة في محيط

A very small part of a big problem.

Bridge the gap ردم الفجوة

To reduce differences between groups.

Give and take أخذ وعطاء / تنازلات متبادلة

Making compromises to agree.

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